The Transferability of Electronic
Information Systems knowledge and use between Secondary and Further
and Higher Education in the UK: Scoping study
Introduction
In October 2001, a discussion document was submitted
to the JISC outlining a potential investigation into the transferability
of Electronic Information Systems (EIS) knowledge and use between
the secondary education sector and Further Education (FE) and Higher
Education (HE) in the UK. This investigation would address the following
research questions:
- To what extent is secondary education equipping
children with an awareness of the EIS that they might encounter
both within the upper school and within FE and HE?
- What is the nature of ISSS education
in secondary schools, and to what extent do schools seek to facilitate
transferability of EIS knowledge and skills to FE and HE?
- To what degree are FE and HE acknowledging
the role of the school in developing knowledge of EIS and ISSS,
and creating IS programmes which take into account the existing
skills base?
- Have formal and informal links between
the education sectors in skills development and transfer been
established (I have anecdotal evidence of at least two HEIs that
have established formal rapport with local secondary schools to
develop IS), and what forms do they take?
In February 2002, the decision was taken by the
JCALT Committee to fund a scoping study to outline exactly what
is needed to take this work forward.
Aims
The scoping study will embrace the UK and take
cognisance of the different education structures in England, Northern
Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The aims are to:
- define precisely the aims and objectives of
the investigation, developing the research questions delineated
in the discussion document;
- identify those organisations and individuals
centrally concerned with policy and practice for ISSS education
in the secondary sector at local, regional and national levels.
- develop a detailed methodology; and
- establish costings for conducting the research.
Methodology
The following methodologies will be employed
to collect data for the first two aims cited above:
- To conduct a comprehensive literature search
of both education and information and library science documentation.
- To conduct interviews with relevant organisations
and individuals within the education sectors (Secondary, FE and
HE) using semi-structured interview schedules.
- To conduct interviews with relevant ILS bodies
(for example, the Youth Libraries Committee of CILIP: the Chartered
Institute of Library and Information Professionals, the School
Library Association) using semi-structured interview schedules.
- To undertake an e-mail survey of FE and HE
institutions to identify evidence of formal and informal links
with the secondary education sector in skills development and
transfer.
Timescale
The scoping study was undertaken within
a seven-month period (April – October 2002) with the report
being made available to the JCALT Committee in November.
CrossEd 2
As a consequence of feedback from colleagues
at these conferences, the decision was taken to formulate a new
study which would supplement the original Scoping Study. The project,
was designed to identify the existence, and to investigate the nature,
of cross-sectoral activities associated with improving information
literacy skills/competencies relating to the use of electronic resources.
Objectives
For each case of collaboration the research
will determine:
- the aims, objectives and rationale of the information literacy
activity;
- the information skills competencies being developed;
- the nature and extent of collaboration (e.g. facilitating access
to e-resources within universities for pupils, offering training
programmes to pupils and teaching staff);
- the timescale of the activity;
- how collaboration has influenced existing information skills
training in both establishments;
- the resource, access and licensing implications of the collaboration
for the university library; and
- the nature of any evaluation of the activity undertaken by
the school or the university.
The study comprised a combination of quantitative and qualitative
research, and several methodologies were employed. As two years had
elapsed, this project was designed to update the data acquired in
the original Scoping Study by means of a new survey. A survey of universities
was undertaken using an e-mail questionnaire to identify incidence
of current collaboration. The data from the questionnaire survey provided
information on the types of collaboration taking place. These were
categorised and used to select the survey population for the qualitative
study, which comprised a set of case studies. Cognisance was taken
of a range of variables, including type of collaboration and the size
and type of the collaborating schools and universities, when making
the selection. Ten representative universities and their partner schools
were interviewed by the time that the case studies were completed.
Data collection was by means of focus group meetings or telephone
interviews with the representatives from the schools sector and
the universities, using semi-structured interview schedules. These
were recorded and transcribed for analysis.
|